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arctic wood rush

Colorado woodrush

Rhizomes

short, stocky.

Culms

densely cespitose, 5-20 cm.

cespitose, 8–40 cm ×1 mm, base thickened, glabrous.

Leaves

sheaths brown to straw-colored;

basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm;

cauline leaves usually 2, reduced.

basal leaves to 13 cm;

cauline leaves 1–3, mostly less than 5 cm × 5–10 mm, apex involute, glabrous.

Inflorescences

glomerules 1-3, sessile;

proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate;

bracts deep brown, margins dentate;

bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate.

compact, irregular in shape;

glomerules 6–10, sessile;

branches few or none;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, lanceolate, equal to or exceeding inflorescences;

bracteoles clear, 1/2 tepal length.

Flowers

tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm;

anthers ± equaling filament length.

tepals shining brown, with thin clear margins, 1.5–2 mm;

outer and inner whorls nearly equal, (outer whorl slightly keeled);

anthers longer than filaments;

stigmas much longer than styles.

Capsules

dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals.

deep purplish brown at maturity, globose (apex rounded), ± equaling tepals, apex rounded.

Seeds

translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm.

brown, cylindric, 1.3 mm;

caruncle absent.

2n

= 24.

Luzula arctica

Luzula subcapitata

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. Subalpine and alpine bogs
Elevation 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) 3200–3700 m (10500–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
from FNA
CO
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The rhizomes of Luzula subcapitata are stocky, and the culms have thickened, glabrous bases. The species has 1–3 cauline leaves, which are glabrous with narrow inrolled involute or revolute?? apices. The flowers are characterized by stigmas that are much longer than the styles.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22, p. 263. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. nivalis Juncoides subcapitataum
Name authority Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) (Rydberg) H. D. Harrington: Man. Pl. Colorado 641. (1954)
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