Luzula arctica |
Luzula subcapitata |
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arctic wood rush |
Colorado woodrush |
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Rhizomes | short, stocky. |
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Culms | densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
cespitose, 8–40 cm ×1 mm, base thickened, glabrous. |
Leaves | sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
basal leaves to 13 cm; cauline leaves 1–3, mostly less than 5 cm × 5–10 mm, apex involute, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
compact, irregular in shape; glomerules 6–10, sessile; branches few or none; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, lanceolate, equal to or exceeding inflorescences; bracteoles clear, 1/2 tepal length. |
Flowers | tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
tepals shining brown, with thin clear margins, 1.5–2 mm; outer and inner whorls nearly equal, (outer whorl slightly keeled); anthers longer than filaments; stigmas much longer than styles. |
Capsules | dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
deep purplish brown at maturity, globose (apex rounded), ± equaling tepals, apex rounded. |
Seeds | translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
brown, cylindric, 1.3 mm; caruncle absent. |
2n | = 24. |
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Luzula arctica |
Luzula subcapitata |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. | Subalpine and alpine bogs |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 3200–3700 m (10500–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
CO |
Discussion | The rhizomes of Luzula subcapitata are stocky, and the culms have thickened, glabrous bases. The species has 1–3 cauline leaves, which are glabrous with narrow inrolled involute or revolute?? apices. The flowers are characterized by stigmas that are much longer than the styles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. nivalis | Juncoides subcapitataum |
Name authority | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) | (Rydberg) H. D. Harrington: Man. Pl. Colorado 641. (1954) |
Web links |