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arctic wood rush

rufous woodrush, rusty wood-rush

Rhizomes

absent.

Culms

densely cespitose, 5-20 cm.

loosely cespitose, 10–30 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm.

Stolons

to 4 cm;

scale leaves present; adventitious roots present.

Leaves

sheaths brown to straw-colored;

basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm;

cauline leaves usually 2, reduced.

sheaths reddish, throats pilose;

blade sparsely pubescent;

basal leaves 6–10 cm × 2–5 mm;

cauline leaves 2–3, to 4(–6) cm × 1–2.5 mm.

Inflorescences

glomerules 1-3, sessile;

proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate;

bracts deep brown, margins dentate;

bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate.

simple or rarely branching;

proximal inflorescence bract to 1/2 length of inflorescence;

bracts brown, apex truncate, glabrous;

bracteoles ovate, 1/2 length of tepals;

pedicels spreading, 1–4 cm.

Flowers

tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm;

anthers ± equaling filament length.

tepals brown, 1.6–2.5 mm, margins entire, clear;

anthers 2 times filament length;

stigmas 2 times style length.

Capsules

dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals.

straw-colored, sometimes reddish, equal to or exceeding tepals;

beak a mucro.

Seeds

translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm.

dark brown to black, 1.4 mm;

caruncle erect to slightly curved, 2/3 length of seed body.

2n

= 24.

= 52 (Japan).

Luzula arctica

Luzula rufescens

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. Dry to mesic open montane forests and forest margins to borders of bogs, marshes, and river bars
Elevation 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 22, p. 263. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Pterodes
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. nivalis
Name authority Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) Fischer ex E. Meyer: Linnaea 22:385. (1849)
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