Luzula arctica |
Luzula rufescens |
|
---|---|---|
arctic wood rush |
rufous woodrush, rusty wood-rush |
|
Rhizomes | absent. |
|
Culms | densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
loosely cespitose, 10–30 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm. |
Stolons | to 4 cm; scale leaves present; adventitious roots present. |
|
Leaves | sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
sheaths reddish, throats pilose; blade sparsely pubescent; basal leaves 6–10 cm × 2–5 mm; cauline leaves 2–3, to 4(–6) cm × 1–2.5 mm. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
simple or rarely branching; proximal inflorescence bract to 1/2 length of inflorescence; bracts brown, apex truncate, glabrous; bracteoles ovate, 1/2 length of tepals; pedicels spreading, 1–4 cm. |
Flowers | tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
tepals brown, 1.6–2.5 mm, margins entire, clear; anthers 2 times filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
Capsules | dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
straw-colored, sometimes reddish, equal to or exceeding tepals; beak a mucro. |
Seeds | translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
dark brown to black, 1.4 mm; caruncle erect to slightly curved, 2/3 length of seed body. |
2n | = 24. |
= 52 (Japan). |
Luzula arctica |
Luzula rufescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. | Dry to mesic open montane forests and forest margins to borders of bogs, marshes, and river bars |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia |
Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Pterodes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. nivalis | |
Name authority | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) | Fischer ex E. Meyer: Linnaea 22:385. (1849) |
Web links |