Luzula arctica |
Luzula parviflora |
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arctic wood rush |
small-flower wood-rush |
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Culms | densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
loosely cespitose, (20–)30–100 cm, base often reddish, often distinctly so at proximal internodes. |
Stolons | to 5 cm or absent. |
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Leaves | sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
sheath throat with long, soft hairs; basal leaf blade 12–17 cm × 5–10 mm, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves 3–6, dull yellowish or bluish to gray-green to shiny, bright green, 7–9 cm × 3–5 mm, apex acute to acuminate. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
anthelate, few-to-many flowered, 4–20 × 4–12 cm; major branches spreading less than 90°, lax, often arching; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous to leaflike, to 5(–8) cm; bract margins entire to lacerate; bracteoles clear or brown, margins entire to lacerate. |
Flowers | tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
(1–)2–4, crowded or open; tepals pale brown to brown, broadly lanceolate, 1.8–2.5 mm, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers equaling to shorter than filaments; stigmas well exceeding style. |
Capsules | dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
straw-colored to dark brown to blackish, spheric, less than 2.5 mm, equal to generally longer than tepals; beak absent. |
Seeds | translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
brown to brownish red or purple, ellipsoid, 1.1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Luzula arctica |
Luzula parviflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting spring–late summer. |
Habitat | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. | Meadows in temperate to subalpine boreal forests, wet grasslands and tundra, willow copses, herb slopes |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 0–3300 m. (0–10800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | The base of the culm of Luzula parviflora is often reddish and often distinctly so at the proximal internodes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. nivalis | Juncus parviflorus |
Name authority | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) | (Ehrhart) Desvaux: J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 144. (1808) |
Web links |
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