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arctic wood rush

alpine woodrush, heath wood rush, Sierra woodrush

Culms

densely cespitose, 5-20 cm.

densely cespitose, stiffly erect, reddish brown, 3–26 cm.

Leaves

sheaths brown to straw-colored;

basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm;

cauline leaves usually 2, reduced.

basal leaves reddish, 2.5–7 cm × 2–5 mm, firm, apex callous, glabrous.

Inflorescences

glomerules 1-3, sessile;

proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate;

bracts deep brown, margins dentate;

bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate.

pyramidal, 5–10 mm wide;

glomerules 1–5, sessile, sometimes with 1–2 smaller glomerules on short peduncles;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, reddish, usually exceeding inflorescence, generally stiff;

bracteoles clear.

Flowers

tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm;

anthers ± equaling filament length.

tepals very dark with clear margins, 2–3 mm;

outer whorl slightly exceeding inner whorl;

anthers ± equaling filaments.

Capsules

dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals.

dark brown to black in distal portion, much shorter than tepals; (beak 0.3 mm).

Seeds

translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm.

dark brown, oval, 0.8 mm;

caruncle about 0.2 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 20, 22.

Luzula arctica

Luzula orestera

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. Alpine and subalpine meadows, fell-fields
Elevation 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) 2700–3600 m (8900–11800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
from FNA
CA
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Discussion

The culms of Luzula orestera are reddish brown and stiffly erect; basal leaves are reddish, firm, and glabrous with an overlapping arrangement.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22, p. 263. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. nivalis L. campestris var. congesta, L. campestris var. sudetica
Name authority Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) Sharsmith: Aliso 4: 125. (1958)
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