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arctic wood rush

Hitchcock's smooth woodrush, Hitchcock's wood-rush, smooth woodrush

Rhizomes

short to long-running, thick.

Culms

densely cespitose, 5-20 cm.

cespitose, 15–50 cm.

Leaves

sheaths brown to straw-colored;

basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm;

cauline leaves usually 2, reduced.

basal blade flat, apex involute?? revolute??, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves 3–5, 2–6 cm × 3–10 mm.

Inflorescences

glomerules 1-3, sessile;

proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate;

bracts deep brown, margins dentate;

bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate.

anthelate;

branches spreading less than 90°, lax;

proximal bracts much shorter than inflorescence;

bracts brownish, clear toward apex, margins lacerate;

bracteoles light brown, 1/2 length of tepals, margins dentate.

Flowers

tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm;

anthers ± equaling filament length.

solitary or in pairs;

tepals reddish to dark brown, nearly equal, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers 3 times filament length;

stigmas 2 times style length.

Capsules

dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals.

blackish, ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm;

beak to 1 mm.

Seeds

translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm.

dark brown, 1.2–1.8 mm;

caruncle barely visible.

2n

= 24.

Luzula arctica

Luzula hitchcockii

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. Montane forest to subalpine and alpine slopes, ridges, and meadows
Elevation 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) 1700–2400 m (5600–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Luzula hitchcockii has been reported from California, no convincing specimens have been seen by this author. The species resembles the European L. glabrata (Hoppe) Desvaux very closely; however, it is readily distinguished from all other North American species. Plants may be heavily infested with Ustilago vuijckii Oudemans. and Beijerinck. complete last names??, which considerably alters their usual appearance.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22, p. 263. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. nivalis
Name authority Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) Hamet-Ahti: Annales Botanici Fennici 8: 368. (1971)
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