Luzula arctica |
Luzula hitchcockii |
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arctic wood rush |
Hitchcock's smooth woodrush, Hitchcock's wood-rush, smooth woodrush |
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Rhizomes | short to long-running, thick. |
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Culms | densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
cespitose, 15–50 cm. |
Leaves | sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
basal blade flat, apex involute?? revolute??, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves 3–5, 2–6 cm × 3–10 mm. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
anthelate; branches spreading less than 90°, lax; proximal bracts much shorter than inflorescence; bracts brownish, clear toward apex, margins lacerate; bracteoles light brown, 1/2 length of tepals, margins dentate. |
Flowers | tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
solitary or in pairs; tepals reddish to dark brown, nearly equal, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers 3 times filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
Capsules | dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
blackish, ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm; beak to 1 mm. |
Seeds | translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
dark brown, 1.2–1.8 mm; caruncle barely visible. |
2n | = 24. |
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Luzula arctica |
Luzula hitchcockii |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. | Montane forest to subalpine and alpine slopes, ridges, and meadows |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 1700–2400 m (5600–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
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Discussion | Although Luzula hitchcockii has been reported from California, no convincing specimens have been seen by this author. The species resembles the European L. glabrata (Hoppe) Desvaux very closely; however, it is readily distinguished from all other North American species. Plants may be heavily infested with Ustilago vuijckii Oudemans. and Beijerinck. complete last names??, which considerably alters their usual appearance. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. nivalis | |
Name authority | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) | Hamet-Ahti: Annales Botanici Fennici 8: 368. (1971) |
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