Luzula arctica |
Luzula divaricata |
|
---|---|---|
arctic wood rush |
fork wood rush |
|
Rhizomes | thick. |
|
Culms | densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
densely cespitose, reddish, 6–30 cm × 2 mm. |
Leaves | sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
basal leaves numerous, blade to 20 cm × 4–6 mm, sometimes longer than stem, apex long-pointed to 12 mm, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves 2–3. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
5–15 cm, width 1/2 to equaling length; branches widely spreading to 90°, stiff, not drooping; proximal bract inconspicuous, less than 2 cm; bracts and bracteoles clear, margins slightly lacerate, often with a few cilia. |
Flowers | tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
solitary; tepals pale brown with reddish tint, 1.8–2.4 mm, apex reflexed, long-acuminate; outer whorl slightly longer than inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments; stigmas 3 times style length. |
Capsules | dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
deep reddish brown, shorter to slightly longer than tepals. |
Seeds | translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
light brown, 1.2 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Luzula arctica |
Luzula divaricata |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. | Subalpine forest to alpine granitic slopes |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
Discussion | The culms of Luzula divaricata are reddish colored. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. nivalis | |
Name authority | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14:302. (1879) |
Web links |