Luzula arctica |
Luzula comosa |
|
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arctic wood rush |
hairy wood rush, Pacific wood-rush |
|
Culms | densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
cespitose, 10–40 cm. |
Stolons | absent. |
|
Leaves | sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
sheath throats with long, soft, wavy hairs; basal leaves 5–15 cm × 3–7 mm, margins with long, soft, wavy hairs, apex callous. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
umbellate or sessile glomerules, 5–15 × 5–7 mm; glomerules 1–6, spheric to nearly cylindric; branches straight, divergent by as much as 90°, 0.5–5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, shorter than to much longer than inflorescence; bracts clear, margins nearly entire to lacerate; bracteoles clear, margins ciliate, especially in distal half. |
Flowers | tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
tepals dark brown to pale with clear margins, 2–5 mm; outer whorl often longer than inner whorl; anthers much exceeding to shorter than filaments. |
Capsules | dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
greenish to dark brown, spheric, equal to or much shorter than tepals. |
Seeds | translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
red-brown to brown, cylindric, 1–1.5 mm; caruncle 0.3–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12, 24. |
Luzula arctica |
Luzula comosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. | Meadows, open woods, coniferous forest |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 50–3200 m (200–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Sheath throats and margins of the basal leaves of Luzula comosa have long, soft, wavy hairs. The highly variable nature of this species is indicated by the number of names applied to it., including: Luzula campestris var. comosa (E. Meyer) Fernald & Wiegand; L. campestris var. macrantha (S. Watson) Fernald & Wiegand; L. campestris var. columbiana St. John; L. comosa var. congesta (Thuillier) S. Watson; L. comosa var. laxa Buchenau; L. comosa var. macrantha S. Watson; L. comosa var. subsessilis S. Watson; L. intermedia (Thuillier) A. Nelson; L. multiflora ssp. comosa (E. Meyer) Hultén; L. multiflora subsp. congesta (Thuillier) Hylander; L. subsessilis Buchenau. Synonymy?? (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. nivalis | L. campestris var. comosa, L. campestris var. columbiana, L. campestris var. macrantha, L. comosa var. congesta, L. comosa var. laxa, L. comosa var. macrantha, L. comosa var. subsessilis, L. intermedia, L. multiflora subsp. comosa, L. multiflora subsp. congesta, L. subsessilis |
Name authority | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) | E. Meyer: Syn. Luzul. 21. (1823) |
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