Luzula arctica |
Luzula campestris |
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arctic wood rush |
field wood-rush |
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Rhizomes | conspicuous. |
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Culms | densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
not cespitose, decumbent, 10–20 cm. |
Stolons | short, slender. |
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Leaves | sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
basal leaves few, 2.5–15 cm × 4 mm, apex callous, pilose. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
racemose; glomerules 2–6, central glomerules sessile or all congested, not cylindric; peduncles straight, divergent as much as 90°, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract dark, often purplish, leaflike. |
Flowers | tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
tepals dark reddish, shining, with wide clear margins and apex, (apex acuminate, midrib extending as awned tip), 3–3.5 mm; outer and inner whorls equal; anthers ca. 2–6 times filament length; stigmas ± equal to style. |
Capsules | dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
brown, shining, (usually lighter than tepals), conspicuously shorter than to nearly equal to tepals; (beak obvious). |
Seeds | translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
reddish, globose, 1–1.3 mm; caruncle to 1/2 seed length. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Luzula arctica |
Luzula campestris |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. | Sunny clearingsHabitat?? |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 500–900 melevation?? |
Distribution |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
NF [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Luzula campestris may occur rarely elsewhere in Canada and the United States in lawns and cleared places (collected in Massachusetts in the 1920s). A common European species, the name is used in our floras for almost every species of the "multiflora–campestris" complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. nivalis | Juncus campestris |
Name authority | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 3: 161. (1805) |
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