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arctic wood rush

field wood-rush

Rhizomes

conspicuous.

Culms

densely cespitose, 5-20 cm.

not cespitose, decumbent, 10–20 cm.

Stolons

short, slender.

Leaves

sheaths brown to straw-colored;

basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm;

cauline leaves usually 2, reduced.

basal leaves few, 2.5–15 cm × 4 mm, apex callous, pilose.

Inflorescences

glomerules 1-3, sessile;

proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate;

bracts deep brown, margins dentate;

bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate.

racemose;

glomerules 2–6, central glomerules sessile or all congested, not cylindric;

peduncles straight, divergent as much as 90°, to 3 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract dark, often purplish, leaflike.

Flowers

tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm;

anthers ± equaling filament length.

tepals dark reddish, shining, with wide clear margins and apex, (apex acuminate, midrib extending as awned tip), 3–3.5 mm;

outer and inner whorls equal;

anthers ca. 2–6 times filament length;

stigmas ± equal to style.

Capsules

dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals.

brown, shining, (usually lighter than tepals), conspicuously shorter than to nearly equal to tepals; (beak obvious).

Seeds

translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm.

reddish, globose, 1–1.3 mm;

caruncle to 1/2 seed length.

2n

= 24.

= 12.

Luzula arctica

Luzula campestris

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. Sunny clearingsHabitat??
Elevation 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) 500–900 melevation??
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
from FNA
NF [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Luzula campestris may occur rarely elsewhere in Canada and the United States in lawns and cleared places (collected in Massachusetts in the 1920s). A common European species, the name is used in our floras for almost every species of the "multiflora–campestris" complex.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22, p. 263. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. nivalis Juncus campestris
Name authority Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 3: 161. (1805)
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