Luzula arctica |
Luzula acuminata |
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arctic wood rush |
hairy wood rush |
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Rhizomes | similar to stolons. |
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Culms | densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
loosely cespitose, 10–40 cm × width3–5 mm. |
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Stolons | to 6 cm, scale leaves present. |
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Leaves | sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
sheaths reddish, throat pilose; blade sparsely pubescent; basal leaves 32 cm × 12 mm; cauline leaves 2–4, 2–4 cm × 2–5 mm. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
cymose, not rarely branching or often branching to 6 cm; proximal inflorescence bract 1/2–2/3 inflorescence length; bracts straw-colored, apex truncate, lacerate, glabrous or pubescent; bracteoles lance-ovate, 1/3–1/2 tepal length; pedicels single or paired, erect to spreading, 1–4 cm. |
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Flowers | tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
tepals pale to dark brown, 3–4.5 mm, margins entire, clear; anthers 2 times filament length; stigmas ± equaling style length. |
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Capsules | dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
green to straw-colored, exceeding tepals; beak a mucro; valves widely spreading upon splitting. |
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Seeds | translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
reddish to brown, 1–1.5 mm; caruncle curved, ± equaling length of seed body. |
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2n | = 24. |
= 48. |
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Luzula arctica |
Luzula acuminata |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | |||||
Habitat | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. | |||||
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. | FNA vol. 22, p. 256. | ||||
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Pterodes | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. nivalis | |||||
Name authority | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) | Rafinesque: Autikon Botanikon 3: 193. (1840) | ||||
Web links |