Luzula arctica |
Juncaceae |
|
---|---|---|
arctic wood rush |
rush family |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose. | |
Culms | densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
round or flat. |
Leaves | sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
mostly basal; sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction; blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced. |
Flowers | tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
usually bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black; stamens usually 3 or 6; anthers persistent, linear; pistils 1; ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal; stigmas generally longer than styles. |
Fruits | capsules, loculicidal. |
|
Capsules | dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
|
Seeds | translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Luzula arctica |
Juncaceae |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | |
Habitat | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. | |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains |
Discussion | Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Key | ||
Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. | FNA vol. 22, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. nivalis | |
Name authority | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) | A. L. Jussieu |
Web links |
|