Luzula acuminata var. acuminata |
Luzula |
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hairy wood rush, wood rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, usually cespitose, often with short, mostly vertical to running rhizomes and/or (less commonly) stolons. | |||||||||
Culms | round. |
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Cataphylls | absent. |
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Leaves | sheaths closed, without auricles at throat (junction with blade), usually pilose; blade flat or channeled, never septate, margins with long, soft, multicellular hairs, apex often thickened (callous), veins commonly indistinct. |
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Inflorescences | simple, with occasional branch from near base of flower; secondary branches usually absent. |
terminal; flowers inserted individually or in dense clusters (glomerules) variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence (proximal inflorescence bracts) 2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending flowers 2–3. |
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Flowers | tepals 6, in 2 whorls; stamens 6. |
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Capsules | 1-locular, generally globose; beak often formed by persistent style base. |
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Seeds | 3, globose to ovoid, base often with tuft of fibrous hairs (vestige of funiculus); nutritive appendage from outer seed coat (caruncle) often present, white, barely visible to ± equaling seed body. |
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x | = 6. |
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Luzula acuminata var. acuminata |
Luzula |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting early spring. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open woods, meadows, and hillsides | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; VA; VT; WI; WV; AB; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM |
Temperate and arctic regions worldwide; tropical mountains |
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Discussion | The leaves of Luzula are primarily basal; cauline leaves are usually reduced. Luzula species have diffuse centromeres and small chromosomes. That has resulted in much confusion in interpretation and reporting of chromosome counts. No attempt has been made to include reported counts that could not reasonably be verified by the author. Excluded species: Luzula sudetica (Willdenow) de Candolle. Although reports of this European species appear frequently in the North American literature, I have seen no specimens that confirm its presence. No chromosome counts are published for North American material. Since this species has a distinct cytotype, 2n = 48 (H. Nordenskiöld 1956), it should not be difficult to verify on this basis. Species ca. 108 (23 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 255. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | Juncoides | |||||||||
Name authority | unknown | de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 1: 198; 3: 158. (1805) | ||||||||
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