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Peruvian watergrass

Brazilian watergrass

Habit Plants stoloniferous, fully or mostly emergent. Plants stoloniferous, emergent or immersed.
Culms

10-40 cm, suberect, branching, fully or mostly emergent.

10-50 cm, suberect to erect.

Leaves

mostly basal or scattered along the culms, not conspicuously floating or streaming in the current;

sheaths glabrous or ciliate;

ligules to 5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate;

blades 3-30 cm long, 0.5-4 mm wide, glabrous, sometimes scabridulous.

mostly basal or scattered along the culms, not conspicuously floating or streaming in the current;

sheaths glabrous or ciliate;

ligules to about 6 mm, lanceolate, acuminate;

pseudopetioles sometimes present;

blades 3-30(39) cm long, 1-6 mm wide, glabrous or puberulent.

Inflorescences

panicles.

panicles;

pedicels capillary.

Achenes

1-1.3 mm, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, smooth, lustrous.

1.5-2.2 mm, ovoid or broadly ellipsoid, lightly to moderately striate, somewhat lustrous.

Staminate

panicles 1-3 cm, terminal, with 10-25 spikelets;

staminate florets 3.5-8 mm, caducous;

lemmas lanceolate, 5-veined;

paleas similar, 3-veined;

anthers 6, 2-5 mm.

panicles 4-6 cm, terminal, with 9-17 spikelets;

staminate florets 4-8 mm;

lemmas lanceolate, faintly 5-9-veined;

paleas similar, 3-veined;

anthers 6, 2-4 mm, linear.

Pistillate

panicles to 7 cm, arising from the lower to middle nodes of the culms, partially exserted from the sheaths, with 10-25 spikelets;

branches filiform, spreading to reflexed;

pistillate florets 2-2.5 mm, caducous;

lemmas 7-14-veined, erose to acuminate or caudate;

paleas similar to the lemmas, 5-10-veined;

stigmas 2-3 mm.

panicles to about 12 cm, arising from the lower nodes of the culms, all or mostly exserted, with 9-17 spikelets;

branches slender, divergent to reflexed;

pistillate florets 3-5 mm, caducous;

lemmas 8-13-veined, acuminate or caudate;

paleas similar, 6-8-veined;

stigmas 2-4 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Luziola peruviana

Luziola bahiensis

Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Luziola peruviana has been found at scattered locations from Texas to Florida. It is native to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, and grows in wet places and shallow water along streams and lakes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Luziola bahiensis is native from the Caribbean south to Argentina. It has been found at scattered locations in southern Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and north-western Florida. It grows in wet places or shallow water along streams and lakes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 55. FNA vol. 24, p. 55.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Ehrhartoideae > tribe Oryzeae > Luziola Poaceae > subfam. Ehrhartoideae > tribe Oryzeae > Luziola
Sibling taxa
L. bahiensis, L. fluitans
L. fluitans, L. peruviana
Name authority J.F. Gmel. (Steud.) Hitchc.
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