Lupinus uncialis |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
|
---|---|---|
inch high lupine, lilliput lupine |
hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.1–0.2 dm, pilose. | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. |
Stems | very short, densely tufted, branched. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
Leaves | cauline, densely tufted or crowded near base; free blades of stipules reduced, 1 mm; petiole 0.4–1.5 cm; leaflets (3 or)5, blades 2–7 × 1–1.5 mm, adaxial surface villous. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | flowers solitary or paired, axillary. |
4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 1.5–4 mm; bracts persistent, 1 mm. |
3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 1 mm. |
2–6 mm. |
Flowers | 4–5 mm; calyx 2.5–3 mm, abaxial lobe shallowly cleft, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 0.5–1 mm; corolla banner white, wings and keel purplish, keel glabrous. |
13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
Legumes | 0.6–1 cm, pilose. |
3–4 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 1 or 2. |
3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
Lupinus uncialis |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (May–Jun). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Open areas, barrens, talus in sagebrush and pinyon-juniper woodlands, on limestone, rhyolite, volcanic ash and sinter around hot springs. | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. |
Elevation | 1400–2400 m. (4600–7900 ft.) | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Lupinus uncialis occurs in the Great Basin of Nevada and extends into California, Idaho, and Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. uncialis var. cryptanthus | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 54, plate 7, figs. 5–10. (1871) | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) |
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