Lupinus uncialis |
Lupinus apertus |
|
---|---|---|
inch high lupine, lilliput lupine |
naked lupine, summit lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.1–0.2 dm, pilose. | Herbs, perennial, 2–6 dm, green, puberulent to sparsely appressed-hairy. |
Stems | very short, densely tufted, branched. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline, densely tufted or crowded near base; free blades of stipules reduced, 1 mm; petiole 0.4–1.5 cm; leaflets (3 or)5, blades 2–7 × 1–1.5 mm, adaxial surface villous. |
cauline; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 25–55 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | flowers solitary or paired, axillary. |
8–11 cm; flowers spirally arranged to whorled. |
Peduncles | 1.5–4 mm; bracts persistent, 1 mm. |
1–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 3.5–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 1 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
Flowers | 4–5 mm; calyx 2.5–3 mm, abaxial lobe shallowly cleft, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 0.5–1 mm; corolla banner white, wings and keel purplish, keel glabrous. |
10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4.5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3.5–6 mm; corolla usually purple, sometimes pink or white, banner patch usually white, banner hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 0.6–1 cm, pilose. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 1 or 2. |
3 or 4, 5–6 mm. |
Lupinus uncialis |
Lupinus apertus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (May–Jun). | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Open areas, barrens, talus in sagebrush and pinyon-juniper woodlands, on limestone, rhyolite, volcanic ash and sinter around hot springs. | Dry, rocky soils. |
Elevation | 1400–2400 m. (4600–7900 ft.) | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR
|
CA; NV |
Discussion | Lupinus uncialis occurs in the Great Basin of Nevada and extends into California, Idaho, and Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus apertus is found in the northern High Sierra Nevada from Plumas to El Dorado counties in California and eastward to southwestern Washoe County, Nevada. Lupinus apertus can be differentiated from L. andersonii by its abaxial banner pubescence and from L. angustiflorus by its pale yellow to orange-yellow flowers. Lupinus apertus is reportedly toxic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. uncialis var. cryptanthus | L. andersonii var. apertus |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 54, plate 7, figs. 5–10. (1871) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 8: 103, fig. 15. (1912) |
Web links |