Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus pusillus |
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blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine |
intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | ||||||||
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
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Leaves | cauline; petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 6–35 cm; flowers loosely spirally arranged. |
8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 3–10 cm; bracts persistent, 2–5 mm. |
0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
1–3.5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–13 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm; corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
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Legumes | ±3 cm, pubescent. |
1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
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Seeds | 6–8. |
2, wrinkled or ridged. |
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Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus pusillus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | |||||||||
Habitat | Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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w North America; c North America
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Discussion | Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | ||||||||
Web links |