Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus pratensis |
|
---|---|---|
blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine |
Inyo Meadow lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, 3–7 dm, green, hairy. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally, hollow. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal and cauline, green; stipules 5–20 mm; basal petioles 10–25 cm, cauline 1–4 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–80(–130) × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface strigose, hairs less than 1 mm. |
Racemes | 6–35 cm; flowers loosely spirally arranged. |
5–28 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers dense. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm; bracts persistent, 2–5 mm. |
4–17 cm; bracts persistent, 5–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
1–3 mm. |
Flowers | 8–13 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm; corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla violet to dark blue, banner patch orange to red, banner usually glabrous abaxially, rarely hairy, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin densely ciliate. |
Legumes | ±3 cm, pubescent. |
1.5–2 cm, hairy to woolly. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 6–8. |
4–6, brown, mottled tan, 3–4 mm. |
Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus pratensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas. | Meadows, stream banks, sagebrush scrub to subalpine forests. |
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA
|
Discussion | Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus pratensis is known from the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Plants from Big Pine Creek in Inyo County with banners that are hairy abaxially have been called var. eriostachyus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pratensis var. eriostachyus, L. sellulus var. elatus | |
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 210. (1906) |
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