Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus ludovicianus |
|
---|---|---|
blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine |
San Luis lupine, San Luis obispo county lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, 3–6 dm, woolly-tomentose. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
decumbent or erect, branched just above ground, hairs less than 1 mm, not sharp or stiff. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, clustered at base; stipules 7–12 mm; petiole 5–12 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–40 × 5–12 mm, adaxial surface densely tomentose to woolly, hairs ± spreading. |
Racemes | 6–35 cm; flowers loosely spirally arranged. |
10–40 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm; bracts persistent, 2–5 mm. |
stout, 6–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 7–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 8–13 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm; corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–15 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe deeply notched, 6–7 mm; corolla bluish to purple, banner patch yellow turning purple to white, banner well reflexed-recurved at or proximal to midpoint, this 3.5–6 mm proximal to apex, banner glabrous or ± hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
Legumes | ±3 cm, pubescent. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 6–8. |
3 or 4, mottled grayish, 4–7 mm. |
Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus ludovicianus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas. | Open, grassy areas, on limestone and sandstone, oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | 50–600 m. (200–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus ludovicianus is known only from San Luis Obispo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 184. (1885) |
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