Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus littoralis |
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blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine |
seashore lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, to 2–5 dm, greenish to silver, spreading-villous, especially at nodes, or densely appressed- or spreading-silver-hairy. | ||||
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
prostrate to decumbent, branched, not weak, from woody base. |
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Leaves | cauline; petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, often appearing clustered near base first year; stipules 7–16 mm; petiole 2–10 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–35 × 3–9 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | 6–35 cm; flowers loosely spirally arranged. |
± open, 6–16 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 3–10 cm; bracts persistent, 2–5 mm. |
4–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–7 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
4–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–13 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm; corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed or entire, 8–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7–8 mm; corolla blue to lilac, white, yellow, rose, or purple (sometimes on same plant), banner patch whitish or yellow, or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
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Legumes | ±3 cm, pubescent. |
3–4 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–8. |
7–12. |
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Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus littoralis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | |||||
Habitat | Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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w North America
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Discussion | Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus littoralis is a prostrate perennial that grows on the ocean bluffs and dunes of western North America. It hybridizes with L. arboreus (K. S. Wear 1998) and probably L. rivularis. It can be distinguished from L. tidestromii by the latter having three leaflets on some leaves and weak stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) | Douglas: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1198. (1828) | ||||
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