Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus latifolius |
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blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine |
broad-leaf lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline; petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
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Racemes | 6–35 cm; flowers loosely spirally arranged. |
16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 3–10 cm; bracts persistent, 2–5 mm. |
8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
2–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–13 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm; corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
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Legumes | ±3 cm, pubescent. |
2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–8. |
6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
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Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus latifolius |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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w North America; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | ||||||||||||||||
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