Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus kuschei |
|
---|---|---|
blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine |
kusche's lupine, Yukon lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, 1.5–5(–6) dm, densely silky-sericeous. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
decumbent to erect, few to several-tufted, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous. |
mostly basal with 3 or 4 cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 8–12 mm; basal petioles 4–7 cm, proximal cauline petioles 3.5–15 cm, distal ones 2–3.5 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–70 × 3–8 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, adaxially less pubescent and greener. |
Racemes | 6–35 cm; flowers loosely spirally arranged. |
3–10(–12) cm; flowers in 3–6 whorls. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm; bracts persistent, 2–5 mm. |
2.5–7(–13) cm; bracts subpersistent, 4–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
2–5(–7) mm. |
Flowers | 8–13 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm; corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–13 mm; calyx slightly gibbous adaxially near base, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-lobed, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-lobed, 4–6 mm; corolla blue to purple, banner spot light yellow, banner with inconspicuous hairs abaxially, adaxial keel glabrous or with a few cilia along adaxial edges towards tip, keel upcurved. |
Legumes | ±3 cm, pubescent. |
1.5–3 cm, silky-pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 6–8. |
4–6. |
Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus kuschei |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas. | Mesic to dry, sandy, gravelly, or rocky openings, lodgepole pine forests, alpine pumice fields. |
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | 80–2600 m. (300–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AK; BC; YT |
Discussion | Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus kuschei is of conservation concern in Alaska; it is known from southern Alaska to northern British Columbia and the Yukon Territory. Lupinus kuschei may prove to be a hybrid between L. arcticus and L. sericeus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. jacobandersonii, L. porsildianus, L. sericeus var. kuschei | |
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 170. (1942) |
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