Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus diffusus |
|
---|---|---|
blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine |
Oak Ridge lupine, skyblue lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. | Herbs, usually perennial, sometimes annual or biennial, 2–8 dm, densely silky-pubescent, silvery becoming rusty or tawny. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
decumbent, spreading, many branched. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal, clustered; stipules 20–150 mm; petiole 2.5–10 cm; leaflet 1, blades 40–120 × 18–33 mm, adaxial surface densely sericeous or strigulose. |
Racemes | 6–35 cm; flowers loosely spirally arranged. |
8–30 cm; flowers whorled. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm; bracts persistent, 2–5 mm. |
3–4 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
1–4 mm. |
Flowers | 8–13 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm; corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
11–15 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–10 mm, adaxial lobe 3-fid with 2 linear laterals, 4–8 mm; corolla light to deep blue, limb centrally white at base, banner spot white to cream, glabrous abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | ±3 cm, pubescent. |
3–5 cm, appressed villous to sericeous. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 6–8. |
4–7, gray mottled black, 4 mm. |
Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus diffusus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering Mar–May (year-round). |
Habitat | Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas. | Sandhills, sand pine scrub, open woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus diffusus differs from the other unifoliolate species in its much shorter pubescence and banners with a white eyespot. Lupinus cumulicola represents peninsular Florida forms that have strongly ascending foliose stems and sometimes broader leaves than usual. Some plants of L. diffusus from southern Florida have a vesture of hairs that approach those of L. villosus in length. Lupinus diffusus seeds are known to be toxic (D. J. Wagstaff 2008). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. cumulicola | |
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 93. (1818) |
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