Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
|
---|---|---|
blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine |
sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
very short, tufted, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | 6–35 cm; flowers loosely spirally arranged. |
dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm; bracts persistent, 2–5 mm. |
1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
0.3–1.5 mm. |
Flowers | 8–13 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm; corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | ±3 cm, pubescent. |
not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
Seeds | 6–8. |
1 or 2, smooth. |
Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas. | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. |
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) |
Web links |