Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus antoninus |
|
---|---|---|
blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine |
Anthony Peak lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, 2–5 dm, gray- to silvery-hairy. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
decumbent-erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 10–12 mm; petiole 1–2 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 15–25 × 3–7 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | 6–35 cm; flowers loosely spirally arranged. |
open, 4–20 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm; bracts persistent, 2–5 mm. |
1–4 cm; bracts semideciduous, 7–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
Flowers | 8–13 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm; corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
12–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla white, banner patch turning tawny, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
Legumes | ±3 cm, pubescent. |
2.5–3.5 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 6–8. |
4 or 5, mottled brown, 7–11 mm. |
Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus antoninus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas. | Open fir forests. |
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | ca. 2000 m. (ca. 6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus antoninus is known only from the type locality on the southwestern slope of Anthony Peak in Mendocino County. The habit and pubescence resemble those of L. adsurgens, but the larger white flowers, the large seeds, and thick stems differentiate it morphologically. According to M. Conrad (1980), it also has different alkaloids. This taxon has not been seen since 1995 and may be extirpated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. adsurgens var. lilacinus | |
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 202. (1943) |
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