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blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine

evergreen lupine, silver bush lupine, silver lupine, white-leaf bush lupine

Habit Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. Subshrubs or shrubs, rarely perennial herbs, (1–)2–50 dm, usually silvery, sometimes greenish.
Stems

ascending or erect, branched or unbranched.

decumbent to erect, clustered, branched or unbranched.

Leaves

cauline;

petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm;

leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous.

cauline, clustered near base or not;

stipules 6–20 mm;

petiole 1–8(–12) cm;

leaflets 6–10, blades 10–45 × 4–18 mm, surfaces hairy.

Racemes

6–35 cm;

flowers loosely spirally arranged.

4–40 cm, rachis usually deciduous or semideciduous;

flowers usually spirally arranged or loosely whorled.

Peduncles

3–10 cm;

bracts persistent, 2–5 mm.

5–13 cm;

bracts deciduous, 4–24 mm.

Pedicels

2–4 mm.

3–10 mm.

Flowers

8–13 mm;

calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm;

corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle.

10–18 mm;

calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 6–10 mm, adaxial lobe deeply divided, 6–8 mm;

corolla violet to lavender, patch usually yellow, rarely white, turning purple, banner usually hairy abaxially, rarely glabrous, keel usually unlobed proximally, adaxial margin usually ciliate middle to tip, abaxial margins glabrous.

Legumes

±3 cm, pubescent.

3–5 cm, hairy.

Cotyledons

deciduous, petiolate.

deciduous, petiolate.

Seeds

6–8.

4–9, mottled tan, 4–6 mm.

Lupinus truncatus

Lupinus albifrons

Phenology Flowering spring (Mar–May).
Habitat Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas.
Elevation 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 8 (8 in the flora).

Lupinus albifrons is the most common shrubby lupine in western North America. The combination of silver-pubescent leaves, banners that are pubescent abaxially, and keels that are usually ciliate will separate it from the coastal L. arboreus and the dune loving L. chamissonis. The desert L. excubitus is separated by petiole length, raceme rachis persistence and size, elevation, and distribution. Some of the varieties (austromontanus, collinus, and medius) are woody at base but can appear herbaceous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Shrubs, 5–50 dm.
→ 2
2. Flowers 14–18 mm; leaves greenish hairy.
var. hallii
2. Flowers 10–14 mm; leaves silver-silky.
→ 3
3. Inflorescence bracts 4–8 mm; coastal California, s Oregon.
var. albifrons
3. Inflorescence bracts 10–24 mm; San Francisco Bay region, Central Coast, n Channel Islands, California.
var. douglasii
1. Subshrubs (occasionally semi-herbaceous and woody at base), 1–7(–10) dm.
→ 4
4. Flowers 14–18 mm.
→ 5
5. Plants herbaceous toward base; racemes 14–40 cm; Tehachapi Mountains, California, southward.
var. austromontanus
5. Plants woody toward base; racemes 6–12 ­cm; San Bernardino and San Gabriel mountains, California.
var. johnstonii
4. Flowers 10–16 mm.
→ 6
6. Petioles to 12 cm; Sonora Desert, California.
var. medius
6. Petioles 3–8 cm; cismontane California.
→ 7
7. Pubescence woolly to shaggy; shrubs or subshrubs 2–10 dm; Santa Lucia Mountains, Monterey County, California.
var. abramsii
7. Pubescence appressed-silvery, not woolly or shaggy; subshrubs 2–4 dm; n, s Coast Ranges, n Sierra Nevada Foothills, Cali­fornia, Oregon.
var. collinus
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus
Sibling taxa
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
Subordinate taxa
L. albifrons var. abramsii, L. albifrons var. albifrons, L. albifrons var. austromontanus, L. albifrons var. collinus, L. albifrons var. douglasii, L. albifrons var. hallii, L. albifrons var. johnstonii, L. albifrons var. medius
Name authority Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) Bentham: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1642. (1834)
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