Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus albifrons |
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blunt-leaf lupine, collared annual lupine |
evergreen lupine, silver bush lupine, silver lupine, white-leaf bush lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–5(–8) dm, finely pubescent, appearing glabrous. | Subshrubs or shrubs, rarely perennial herbs, (1–)2–50 dm, usually silvery, sometimes greenish. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
decumbent to erect, clustered, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline; petiole flattened and leafletlike, 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm, apex usually truncate, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, clustered near base or not; stipules 6–20 mm; petiole 1–8(–12) cm; leaflets 6–10, blades 10–45 × 4–18 mm, surfaces hairy. |
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Racemes | 6–35 cm; flowers loosely spirally arranged. |
4–40 cm, rachis usually deciduous or semideciduous; flowers usually spirally arranged or loosely whorled. |
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Peduncles | 3–10 cm; bracts persistent, 2–5 mm. |
5–13 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–24 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
3–10 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–13 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1.5–2 mm; corolla banner and wings magenta, banner spot white or yellowish, becoming dark magenta, keel stout, blunt, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
10–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 6–10 mm, adaxial lobe deeply divided, 6–8 mm; corolla violet to lavender, patch usually yellow, rarely white, turning purple, banner usually hairy abaxially, rarely glabrous, keel usually unlobed proximally, adaxial margin usually ciliate middle to tip, abaxial margins glabrous. |
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Legumes | ±3 cm, pubescent. |
3–5 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 6–8. |
4–9, mottled tan, 4–6 mm. |
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Lupinus truncatus |
Lupinus albifrons |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands, burned areas. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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w United States; n Mexico
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Discussion | Lupinus truncatus is known in the flora area from San Cruz County southward in the Central and South Coast regions; the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges; and the Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 8 (8 in the flora). Lupinus albifrons is the most common shrubby lupine in western North America. The combination of silver-pubescent leaves, banners that are pubescent abaxially, and keels that are usually ciliate will separate it from the coastal L. arboreus and the dune loving L. chamissonis. The desert L. excubitus is separated by petiole length, raceme rachis persistence and size, elevation, and distribution. Some of the varieties (austromontanus, collinus, and medius) are woody at base but can appear herbaceous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 336. (1838) | Bentham: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1642. (1834) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |