Lupinus texensis |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi |
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Texas bluebonnet, Texas lupine |
Father Crowley's lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, pubescent, hair appressed or ascending. | Herbs, perennial, 5–7.5 dm, silver- to white-woolly. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched. |
erect, clustered, branched or unbranched, long-villous. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; petiole 2–6 cm; leaflets 5 or 6(or 7), blades 10–25 × 6–12 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal and cauline; stipules 5–11 mm; petiole 2–3 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 25–75 × 4–6 mm, adaxial surface villous, hairs silvery. |
Racemes | 2–12 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
7–21 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 3–6 cm; bracts deciduous, 2–3 mm. |
2–5.5 cm; bracts deciduous or persistent, 4–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 4–6 mm. |
2–3.5 mm. |
Flowers | 10–13 mm; calyx 6–8 mm, abaxial lobe entire or cleft, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2–3 mm, hairs silvery; corolla usually dark blue, rarely white, banner spot bright white, keel glabrous, wings flat. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 5.5–8 mm, adaxial lobe, 2-toothed, 5–7 mm; corolla cream to pale yellow, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 2.5–3.5 cm, white silky-villous. |
2–3 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5. |
2 or 3, white, mottled black, 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
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Lupinus texensis |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Prairies, open fields, pastures, roadsides. | Great Basin scrub, riparian scrub, upper montane coniferous forests, in decomposed granite. |
Elevation | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) | 2500–4000 m. (8200–13100 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Léon, Tamaulipas)
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CA |
Discussion | Lupinus texensis is introduced in Florida in Alachua and Pinellas counties. In Texas, it is widespread in the southern two-thirds of the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi is known from the southern Sierra Nevada, mostly on the east slope, in Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Lupinus padrecrowleyi can easily be distinguished from other Lupinus species by its usually white-woolly leaves, both clustered at base and along the stem, banners that are hairy abaxially, glabrous keels, and cream to yellow flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. dedeckerae | |
Name authority | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 63: plate 3492. (1836) | C. P. Smith: Sp. Lupinorum, 510. (1945) |
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