Lupinus sulphureus |
Lupinus antoninus |
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Kincaid's lupine, sulfur lupine, sulphur lupine |
Anthony Peak lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, (3–)4–8(–10) dm, hairs stiff to silky-appressed, whitish, grayish, or brownish. | Herbs, perennial, 2–5 dm, gray- to silvery-hairy. | ||||
Stems | erect, densely tufted, unbranched distally. |
decumbent-erect, branched. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline, persisting until after flowering; stipules 4–8 mm; proximal petioles 4–20 cm, distal ones 1.5–5 cm; leaflets 6–15, blades white to greenish, (20–)25–70 × 4–10 mm, abaxial surface hairy-strigulose or sericeous, adaxial surface strigulose-silky to sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 10–12 mm; petiole 1–2 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 15–25 × 3–7 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | 6–20 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
open, 4–20 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 2.5–6 cm; bracts tardily deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
1–4 cm; bracts semideciduous, 7–8 mm. |
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Pedicels | (2–)4–10 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–12 mm; calyx asymmetrical but not spurred, silky, abaxial lobe entire, 4–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-fid, 3–5 mm; corolla pale sulfur yellow, blue, or white, banner glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially (pubescence extending above calyx as a line), upper keel margins usually ciliate most of length, sometimes glabrous. |
12–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla white, banner patch turning tawny, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
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Legumes | 2–3 cm, pilose to silky. |
2.5–3.5 cm, silky. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 4 or 5, pinkish brown. |
4 or 5, mottled brown, 7–11 mm. |
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Lupinus sulphureus |
Lupinus antoninus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Open fir forests. | |||||
Elevation | ca. 2000 m. (ca. 6600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
w North America
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus antoninus is known only from the type locality on the southwestern slope of Anthony Peak in Mendocino County. The habit and pubescence resemble those of L. adsurgens, but the larger white flowers, the large seeds, and thick stems differentiate it morphologically. According to M. Conrad (1980), it also has different alkaloids. This taxon has not been seen since 1995 and may be extirpated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. adsurgens var. lilacinus | |||||
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 166. (1832) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 202. (1943) | ||||
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