Lupinus sulphureus var. bingenensis |
Lupinus sulphureus |
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Bingen lupine |
Kincaid's lupine, sulfur lupine, sulphur lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, (3–)4–8(–10) dm, hairs stiff to silky-appressed, whitish, grayish, or brownish. | |||||
Stems | erect, densely tufted, unbranched distally. |
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Leaves | leaflet blade surfaces ± equally strigulose or sericeous. |
basal and cauline, persisting until after flowering; stipules 4–8 mm; proximal petioles 4–20 cm, distal ones 1.5–5 cm; leaflets 6–15, blades white to greenish, (20–)25–70 × 4–10 mm, abaxial surface hairy-strigulose or sericeous, adaxial surface strigulose-silky to sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
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Racemes | 7–10(–11) cm. |
6–20 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 2.5–6 cm; bracts tardily deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
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Pedicels | (2–)4–10 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–12 mm; calyx asymmetrical but not spurred, silky, abaxial lobe entire, 4–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-fid, 3–5 mm; corolla pale sulfur yellow, blue, or white, banner glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially (pubescence extending above calyx as a line), upper keel margins usually ciliate most of length, sometimes glabrous. |
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Corollas | usually blue or purplish, rarely white, banner patch none or white. |
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Legumes | 2–3 cm, pilose to silky. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 4 or 5, pinkish brown. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus sulphureus var. bingenensis |
Lupinus sulphureus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Prairies, sagebrush scrub, open conifer forests. | |||||
Elevation | 50–3000 m. (200–9800 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
ID; MT; OR; WA; BC |
w North America
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Discussion | Variety bingenensis is known from east of the Cascades in Oregon (along the Columbia River and in the Blue Mountains) and Washington, in south-central British Columbia from north of Obsidian and slightly eastward to the Webber Creek area (Olalla to Quilenchena), and eastward to Idaho and Montana. It is of conservation concern in British Columbia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. bingenensis, L. bingenensis var. albus, L. bingenensis var. dubius, L. bingenensis var. roseus, L. bingenensis var. subsaccatus, L. leucopsis var. bingenensis, L. leucopsis var. dubius, L. leucopsis var. hendersonianus, L. leucopsis var. mollis, L. leucopsis var. shermanensis, L. mollis, L. ostiofluminis, L. sericeus var. egglestonianus, L. sulphureus subsp. subsaccatus, L. sulphureus var. subsaccatus | |||||
Name authority | (Suksdorf) Gandhi & Vincent: Phytoneuron 2019-41: 2. (2019) | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 166. (1832) | ||||
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