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Bingen lupine

Kincaid's lupine, sulfur lupine, sulphur lupine

Habit Herbs, perennial, (3–)4–8(–10) dm, hairs stiff to silky-appressed, whitish, grayish, or brownish.
Stems

erect, densely tufted, unbranched distally.

Leaves

leaflet blade surfaces ± equally strigulose or sericeous.

basal and cauline, persisting until after flowering;

stipules 4–8 mm;

proximal petioles 4–20 cm, distal ones 1.5–5 cm;

leaflets 6–15, blades white to greenish, (20–)25–70 × 4–10 mm, abaxial surface hairy-strigulose or sericeous, adaxial surface strigulose-silky to sparsely hairy or glabrous.

Racemes

7–10(–11) cm.

6–20 cm;

flowers whorled or spirally arranged.

Peduncles

2.5–6 cm;

bracts tardily deciduous, 5–9 mm.

Pedicels

(2–)4–10 mm.

Flowers

8–12 mm;

calyx asymmetrical but not spurred, silky, abaxial lobe entire, 4–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-fid, 3–5 mm;

corolla pale sulfur yellow, blue, or white, banner glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially (pubescence extending above calyx as a line), upper keel margins usually ciliate most of length, sometimes glabrous.

Corollas

usually blue or purplish, rarely white, banner patch none or white.

Legumes

2–3 cm, pilose to silky.

Cotyledons

deciduous, petiolate.

Seeds

4 or 5, pinkish brown.

2n

= 48.

Lupinus sulphureus var. bingenensis

Lupinus sulphureus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Prairies, sagebrush scrub, open conifer forests.
Elevation 50–3000 m. (200–9800 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety bingenensis is known from east of the Cascades in Oregon (along the Columbia River and in the Blue Mountains) and Washington, in south-central British Columbia from north of Obsidian and slightly eastward to the Webber Creek area (Olalla to Quilenchena), and eastward to Idaho and Montana. It is of conservation concern in British Columbia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Racemes (5–)12–20 cm; flowers usually sulfur yellow (ranging from white to occasionally blue); leaflet blade adaxial surface strigose-silky to sparsely hairy or glabrous, abaxial surface hairy strigulose.
var. sulphureus
1. Racemes 7–10(–11) cm; flowers blue to white; leaflet blade surfaces ± equally strigulose or sericeous.
var. bingenensis
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus > Lupinus sulphureus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus
Sibling taxa
L. sulphureus var. sulphureus
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
Subordinate taxa
L. sulphureus var. bingenensis, L. sulphureus var. sulphureus
Synonyms L. bingenensis, L. bingenensis var. albus, L. bingenensis var. dubius, L. bingenensis var. roseus, L. bingenensis var. subsaccatus, L. leucopsis var. bingenensis, L. leucopsis var. dubius, L. leucopsis var. hendersonianus, L. leucopsis var. mollis, L. leucopsis var. shermanensis, L. mollis, L. ostiofluminis, L. sericeus var. egglestonianus, L. sulphureus subsp. subsaccatus, L. sulphureus var. subsaccatus
Name authority (Suksdorf) Gandhi & Vincent: Phytoneuron 2019-41: 2. (2019) Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 166. (1832)
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