Lupinus succulentus |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi |
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arroyo lupine, hollowleaf annual lupine, succulent lupine |
Father Crowley's lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, sometimes persisting more than one season, (1–)2–10 dm, fleshy, sparsely pubescent. | Herbs, perennial, 5–7.5 dm, silver- to white-woolly. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched, usually succulent. |
erect, clustered, branched or unbranched, long-villous. |
Leaves | cauline, may be crowded at base on new growth; petiole 6–15 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 20–60 × 7–20 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal and cauline; stipules 5–11 mm; petiole 2–3 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 25–75 × 4–6 mm, adaxial surface villous, hairs silvery. |
Racemes | 15–25 cm; flowers whorled. |
7–21 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 5–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–5 mm. |
2–5.5 cm; bracts deciduous or persistent, 4–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 3–7 mm. |
2–3.5 mm. |
Flowers | 12–18 mm; calyx 4–7 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla usually blue-purple, rarely white, lavender, or pink, banner spot white, becoming magenta, upper wing margins ciliate near claw, lower and upper keel margins ciliate near claw. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 5.5–8 mm, adaxial lobe, 2-toothed, 5–7 mm; corolla cream to pale yellow, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 3.5–5 cm, coarsely pubescent to tomentose. |
2–3 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 6–9. |
2 or 3, white, mottled black, 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus succulentus |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–late spring (Feb–May). | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Open or disturbed areas, roadbanks. | Great Basin scrub, riparian scrub, upper montane coniferous forests, in decomposed granite. |
Elevation | 0–1300 m. (0–4300 ft.) | 2500–4000 m. (8200–13100 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
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CA |
Discussion | Lupinus succulentus occurs widely throughout California except in the Great Basin and desert regions and extends into northern Mexico; it is introduced in Arizona. It may occasionally persist more than one season in Californian North Coast locations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi is known from the southern Sierra Nevada, mostly on the east slope, in Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Lupinus padrecrowleyi can easily be distinguished from other Lupinus species by its usually white-woolly leaves, both clustered at base and along the stem, banners that are hairy abaxially, glabrous keels, and cream to yellow flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. succulentus var. brandegeei, L. succulentus var. layneae | L. dedeckerae |
Name authority | Douglas ex K. Koch: Wochenschr. Vereines Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 4: 277. (1861) | C. P. Smith: Sp. Lupinorum, 510. (1945) |
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