Lupinus succulentus |
Lupinus odoratus |
|
---|---|---|
arroyo lupine, hollowleaf annual lupine, succulent lupine |
Mohave lupine, Mojave lupine, Mojave royal lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, sometimes persisting more than one season, (1–)2–10 dm, fleshy, sparsely pubescent. | Herbs, annual, 1–3 dm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent when young, rarely at anthesis, hairs less than 0.5 mm. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched, usually succulent. |
basally branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline, may be crowded at base on new growth; petiole 6–15 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 20–60 × 7–20 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal; petiole 2–12 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades bright green, 8–24 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | 15–25 cm; flowers whorled. |
4–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 5–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–5 mm. |
hollow, 6–15 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm, tips sparsely ciliate. |
Pedicels | 3–7 mm. |
3–7 mm. |
Flowers | 12–18 mm; calyx 4–7 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla usually blue-purple, rarely white, lavender, or pink, banner spot white, becoming magenta, upper wing margins ciliate near claw, lower and upper keel margins ciliate near claw. |
7–10 mm; calyx lobes sometimes ciliate at tips, abaxial lobe entire, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe rounded or shallowly 2-toothed, 3–3.5 mm; corolla deep blue-purple, banner spot white or yellow becoming magenta, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 3.5–5 cm, coarsely pubescent to tomentose. |
1.5–2.5 cm, adaxial suture undulate and ciliate with long dense hairs, sides with a few short hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
Seeds | 6–9. |
2–6, ridged. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus succulentus |
Lupinus odoratus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–late spring (Feb–May). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Open or disturbed areas, roadbanks. | Creosote bush scrub, Joshua tree woodland, sandy desert flats, open areas. |
Elevation | 0–1300 m. (0–4300 ft.) | 500–1600 m. (1600–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
|
AZ; CA; NV
|
Discussion | Lupinus succulentus occurs widely throughout California except in the Great Basin and desert regions and extends into northern Mexico; it is introduced in Arizona. It may occasionally persist more than one season in Californian North Coast locations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The fresh flowers of Lupinus odoratus smell like violets. Pilose plants can be confused with L. flavoculatus. Lupinus odoratus occurs in the Mojave Desert region of California, northward to Inyo and Mono counties, and eastward into southern Nevada and Mohave County, Arizona. The name Lupinus odoratus A. Heller is to be proposed for conservation against L. odoratus F. Dietrich (1836), a likely synonym of L. nanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. succulentus var. brandegeei, L. succulentus var. layneae | L. odoratus var. pilosellus |
Name authority | Douglas ex K. Koch: Wochenschr. Vereines Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 4: 277. (1861) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 71. (1905) |
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