Lupinus succulentus |
Lupinus kingii |
|
---|---|---|
arroyo lupine, hollowleaf annual lupine, succulent lupine |
King's lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, sometimes persisting more than one season, (1–)2–10 dm, fleshy, sparsely pubescent. | Herbs, annual, 1–2.5(–4) dm, pilose, hairs soft, flexuous, more than 1 mm. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched, usually succulent. |
ascending or erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline, may be crowded at base on new growth; petiole 6–15 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 20–60 × 7–20 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules well developed; petiole 1.3–3.3 cm; leaflets (3 or)4–7, blades 7–20(–24) × 3–5 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | 15–25 cm; flowers whorled. |
dense, several-flowered, 1–3 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 5–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–5 mm. |
(1–)3–6 cm; bracts persistent, 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 3–7 mm. |
0.8–2 mm. |
Flowers | 12–18 mm; calyx 4–7 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla usually blue-purple, rarely white, lavender, or pink, banner spot white, becoming magenta, upper wing margins ciliate near claw, lower and upper keel margins ciliate near claw. |
5–9 mm; calyx 7–8 mm, adaxial lobe more than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla usually blue with pale banner patch, sometimes entirely white, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 3.5–5 cm, coarsely pubescent to tomentose. |
not obviously undulate, 0.9–1.3 cm, sparsely or densely pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent on young plants, becoming dry and deciduous, sessile. |
Seeds | 6–9. |
2. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus succulentus |
Lupinus kingii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–late spring (Feb–May). | Flowering late spring–summer (late May–Aug). |
Habitat | Open or disturbed areas, roadbanks. | Dry open places in ponderosa pine forests, pine-oak transition and upper edge of pinyon-juniper woodland. |
Elevation | 0–1300 m. (0–4300 ft.) | 1200–3000 m. (3900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
|
AZ; CO; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Lupinus succulentus occurs widely throughout California except in the Great Basin and desert regions and extends into northern Mexico; it is introduced in Arizona. It may occasionally persist more than one season in Californian North Coast locations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. succulentus var. brandegeei, L. succulentus var. layneae | L. argillaceus, L. capitatus, L. kingii var. argillaceus, L. sileri |
Name authority | Douglas ex K. Koch: Wochenschr. Vereines Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 4: 277. (1861) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 534. (1873) |
Web links |