Lupinus succulentus |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
|
---|---|---|
arroyo lupine, hollowleaf annual lupine, succulent lupine |
hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, sometimes persisting more than one season, (1–)2–10 dm, fleshy, sparsely pubescent. | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched, usually succulent. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
Leaves | cauline, may be crowded at base on new growth; petiole 6–15 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 20–60 × 7–20 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 15–25 cm; flowers whorled. |
4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 5–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–5 mm. |
3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 3–7 mm. |
2–6 mm. |
Flowers | 12–18 mm; calyx 4–7 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla usually blue-purple, rarely white, lavender, or pink, banner spot white, becoming magenta, upper wing margins ciliate near claw, lower and upper keel margins ciliate near claw. |
13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
Legumes | 3.5–5 cm, coarsely pubescent to tomentose. |
3–4 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 6–9. |
3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus succulentus |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–late spring (Feb–May). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Open or disturbed areas, roadbanks. | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. |
Elevation | 0–1300 m. (0–4300 ft.) | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Lupinus succulentus occurs widely throughout California except in the Great Basin and desert regions and extends into northern Mexico; it is introduced in Arizona. It may occasionally persist more than one season in Californian North Coast locations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. succulentus var. brandegeei, L. succulentus var. layneae | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus |
Name authority | Douglas ex K. Koch: Wochenschr. Vereines Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 4: 277. (1861) | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) |
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