Lupinus subcarnosus |
Lupinus elmeri |
|
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Texas bluebonnet |
Elmer's lupine, south fork mountain lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, pubescent, hairs appressed or ascending. | Herbs, perennial, 6–9 dm, green, hairy. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched. |
erect, branched distally, emerging from ground stout, red. |
Leaves | cauline, often crowded near base; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets 5 or 6, blades 10–25 × 4–15 mm, adaxial surface glabrate. |
cauline; stipules 6–20 mm; petiole 1–7 cm; leaflets 6–8(–10), blades (15–)38–61 × 8–13 mm, adaxial surface green, ± puberulent to short-villous. |
Racemes | 6–12 cm; flowers crowded or spaced, spirally arranged, crowded on young growth. |
15–20 cm; flowers not whorled. |
Peduncles | 3–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5–3 mm. |
3–9 cm; bracts ± persistent, 7–14 mm (conspicuously longer than buds). |
Pedicels | 3–7 mm. |
2–6 mm. |
Flowers | 9–12 mm; calyx 5–6 mm, abaxial lobe 3-lobed, 3–4 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2–2.5 mm, hairs becoming yellowish gray or brown on dried material; corolla pale blue-violet, banner spot white, keel glabrous, wings inflated. |
8–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–10 mm, adaxial lobe notched, 7–9 mm; corolla pale yellow, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous. |
Legumes | 2.5–3.5 cm, yellowish gray- or brown-villous. |
2.5–5 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | usually persistent, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5. |
3–6. |
2n | = 36. |
|
Lupinus subcarnosus |
Lupinus elmeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, roadsides, open woodlands, coastal plains. | Open areas in red fir forests. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | (1300–)1500–2000 m. ((4300–)4900–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Léon) |
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus subcarnosus is abundant and conspicuous in the coastal plain of southeastern Texas and extends into northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus elmeri is known from South Fork Mountain in Humboldt and Trinity counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. sylvestris, L. albicaulis var. sylvestris | |
Name authority | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 63: plate 3467. (1836) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 159. (1897) |
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