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Texas bluebonnet

narrow flower lupine

Habit Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, pubescent, hairs appressed or ascending. Herbs, perennial, 5–12 dm, green, glabrous or sparsely hairy.
Stems

ascending or erect, branched.

ascending-erect, branched.

Leaves

cauline, often crowded near base;

petiole 1–6 cm;

leaflets 5 or 6, blades 10–25 × 4–15 mm, adaxial surface glabrate.

cauline;

stipules 5–13 mm;

petiole 1–5 cm;

leaflets 6–9, blades 20–60 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or with scattered hairs.

Racemes

6–12 cm;

flowers crowded or spaced, spirally arranged, crowded on young growth.

open, 6–34 cm;

flowers spirally arranged.

Peduncles

3–8 cm;

bracts deciduous, 2.5–3 mm.

1–8 cm;

bracts ± persistent, 3–7 mm.

Pedicels

3–7 mm.

2–4 mm.

Flowers

9–12 mm;

calyx 5–6 mm, abaxial lobe 3-lobed, 3–4 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2–2.5 mm, hairs becoming yellowish gray or brown on dried material;

corolla pale blue-violet, banner spot white, keel glabrous, wings inflated.

8–10(–12) mm;

calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–8 mm;

corolla usually pale yellow to orange-yellow, sometimes white, banner patch orange to yellow, keel tip pale lavender, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel glabrous.

Legumes

2.5–3.5 cm, yellowish gray- or brown-villous.

2.5–4 cm, hairy.

Cotyledons

usually persistent, petiolate.

deciduous, petiolate.

Seeds

4 or 5.

1–4, speckled tan and brown, 4.5–5.5 mm.

2n

= 36.

Lupinus subcarnosus

Lupinus angustiflorus

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Sandy soils, roadsides, open woodlands, coastal plains. Volcanic soils.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 1000–3500 m. (3300–11500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Léon)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lupinus subcarnosus is abundant and conspicuous in the coastal plain of southeastern Texas and extends into northern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lupinus angustiflorus is known from the High Cascade Range, the northern and central High Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin region of northeastern California. It is usually found on volcanic soils associated with yellow pine, red fir, lodgepole pine, and mountain hemlock forests. In Mono County, it is more commonly associated with sagebrush, bitterbrush, rabbitbrush, and wax currant. The persistent bracts, yellow flowers, and abaxial pubescence on the banner clearly separate this taxon from other species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus
Sibling taxa
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
Synonyms L. andersonii var. christinae, L. christinae
Name authority Hooker: Bot. Mag. 63: plate 3467. (1836) Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 226. (1940)
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