Lupinus stiversii |
Lupinus citrinus |
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harlequin annual lupine, harlequin lupine |
fragrant lupine, orangeflower lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–5 dm, sparsely pubescent. | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, hairs soft, white, sometimes matted, to 2 mm. | ||||
Stems | ascending or erect, branched near middle. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline; petioles 2–8 cm; leaflets usually 7, blades bright green, 20–50 × 5–15 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
cauline; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 15–35 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent to tomentose. |
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Racemes | dense, 5–10 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
5–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing whorled proximally. |
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Peduncles | 8–18 cm; bracts tardily deciduous, 3–5 mm. |
1–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1.5–4 mm. |
2.5–5 mm, becoming recurved. |
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Flowers | 13–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 4–6 mm; corolla banner yellow, wings usually pink, rarely white, keel white, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
8.5–12 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, lobes ± equal, cleft; corolla golden yellow or white, lower keel margins short-ciliate near claw. |
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Legumes | 2 cm, glabrous or glabrate. |
1–2 cm, glabrous or glabrate. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | usually 5. |
3–8, resembling bits of granite. |
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Lupinus stiversii |
Lupinus citrinus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring (Apr–Jul). | |||||
Habitat | Clearings, open areas, chaparral, oak woodlands, yellow pine forest. | |||||
Elevation | 100–2200 m. (300–7200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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California |
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Discussion | Lupinus stiversii is found in the Sierra Nevada, the northern portion of Southern Coast Ranges (Monterey County), the San Gabriel Mountains, and the San Bernardino Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus citrinus is known from the central Sierra Nevada Foothills. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 192, fig. 58. (1863) — (as stiverii) | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 93. (1877) | ||||
Web links |