Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus sabineanus |
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Coulter's lupine, Mojave lupine |
Sabin's lupine, Sabine's lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, strigose, hairs short and appressed, also pilose, hairs long and spreading. | Herbs, perennial, (5–)6–12 dm, woody, hairs stiff to short-silky-appressed. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
erect or ascending, clustered, unbranched or branched distally, stout. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole (1–)3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11, blades (7–)15–30(–45) × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, at least marginally. |
cauline; stipules 10–15 mm; petiole 2–25 cm; leaflets 8–11, blades (30–)60–120(–150) × 3–15 mm, abaxial surface silky, slightly less so abaxially. |
Racemes | 10–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
12–40 cm, loose to dense; flowers whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–4 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 3–5 mm, shorter than buds. |
4–10 cm; bracts early deciduous to persistent, 10–18 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
4–12 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12(–13) mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely pinkish, drying darker, banner spot whitish becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins often ciliate near claw. |
(13–)15–18 mm; calyx sometimes somewhat bulged and asymmetrical, abaxial lobe entire or notched, 7–8 mm, adaxial lobe shallowly notched, 6–7 mm; corolla bright yellow, rarely pale purple, keel falcate, banner glabrous or hairy abaxially, upper keel margins densely ciliate. |
Legumes | 1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
3–4.5 cm, tomentose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5. |
4–7, pinkish brown to dull reddish brown, 6–7 mm. |
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus sabineanus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering May–early Jun. |
Habitat | Washes, sandy areas, chaparral, grasslands, coastal sage scrub, Joshua tree/mesquite woodlands, creosote bush scrub. | Open ponderosa pine forests, dry hillsides, open woods. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 500–1200 m. (1600–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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OR; WA |
Discussion | Plants from the Mojave Desert often have smaller flowers and have been named subsp. mohavensis, and those from western San Diego County with pinkish flowers and truncate leaflets have been named var. inopinatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus sabineanus is known only from the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington (where it is of conservation concern). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pondii, L. sparsiflorus subsp. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus var. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus subsp. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. pondii | L. sabinei |
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 303. (1849) | Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 17: plate 1435. (1831) — (as sabinianus) |
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