Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus onustus |
|
---|---|---|
Coulter's lupine, Mojave lupine |
northern lupine, Plumas lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, strigose, hairs short and appressed, also pilose, hairs long and spreading. | Herbs, perennial, 2–3 dm, green, silky; rhizomatous, from slender underground rootstock. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
short-decumbent, clustered, unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole (1–)3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11, blades (7–)15–30(–45) × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, at least marginally. |
cauline, clustered near base; stipules 8–10 mm; petiole (5–)8–13 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades oblanceolate, 15–50 × 4–10 mm, abaxial surface silky-hairy, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
5–15 cm; flowers not whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–4 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 3–5 mm, shorter than buds. |
4–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12(–13) mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely pinkish, drying darker, banner spot whitish becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins often ciliate near claw. |
8–11 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3.5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–5 mm; corolla violet, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
Legumes | 1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
3–4.5 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5. |
5 or 6, brown, 6–7 mm. |
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus onustus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering Apr–Sep. |
Habitat | Washes, sandy areas, chaparral, grasslands, coastal sage scrub, Joshua tree/mesquite woodlands, creosote bush scrub. | Dry banks, yellow pine forests, serpentine soils. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Plants from the Mojave Desert often have smaller flowers and have been named subsp. mohavensis, and those from western San Diego County with pinkish flowers and truncate leaflets have been named var. inopinatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus onustus is known in California from the southern Cascade Range, Klamath Ranges, and northern Sierra Nevada, to the Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pondii, L. sparsiflorus subsp. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus var. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus subsp. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. pondii | L. alilatissimus, L. mucronulatus, L. oreganus var. pusillulus, L. pinetorum, L. sulphureus subsp. delnortensis, L. thompsonianus, L. violaceus |
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 303. (1849) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 127. (1876) |
Web links |