Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus littoralis |
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Coulter's lupine, Mojave lupine |
seashore lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, strigose, hairs short and appressed, also pilose, hairs long and spreading. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, to 2–5 dm, greenish to silver, spreading-villous, especially at nodes, or densely appressed- or spreading-silver-hairy. | ||||
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
prostrate to decumbent, branched, not weak, from woody base. |
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Leaves | cauline; petiole (1–)3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11, blades (7–)15–30(–45) × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, at least marginally. |
cauline, often appearing clustered near base first year; stipules 7–16 mm; petiole 2–10 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–35 × 3–9 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | 10–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
± open, 6–16 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 2–4 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 3–5 mm, shorter than buds. |
4–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–7 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
4–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 10–12(–13) mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely pinkish, drying darker, banner spot whitish becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins often ciliate near claw. |
10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed or entire, 8–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7–8 mm; corolla blue to lilac, white, yellow, rose, or purple (sometimes on same plant), banner patch whitish or yellow, or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
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Legumes | 1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
3–4 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 4 or 5. |
7–12. |
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Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus littoralis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | |||||
Habitat | Washes, sandy areas, chaparral, grasslands, coastal sage scrub, Joshua tree/mesquite woodlands, creosote bush scrub. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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w North America
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Discussion | Plants from the Mojave Desert often have smaller flowers and have been named subsp. mohavensis, and those from western San Diego County with pinkish flowers and truncate leaflets have been named var. inopinatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus littoralis is a prostrate perennial that grows on the ocean bluffs and dunes of western North America. It hybridizes with L. arboreus (K. S. Wear 1998) and probably L. rivularis. It can be distinguished from L. tidestromii by the latter having three leaflets on some leaves and weak stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. pondii, L. sparsiflorus subsp. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus var. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus subsp. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. pondii | |||||
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 303. (1849) | Douglas: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1198. (1828) | ||||
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