Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
|
---|---|---|
Coulter's lupine, Mojave lupine |
hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, strigose, hairs short and appressed, also pilose, hairs long and spreading. | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole (1–)3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11, blades (7–)15–30(–45) × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, at least marginally. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–4 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 3–5 mm, shorter than buds. |
3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
2–6 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12(–13) mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely pinkish, drying darker, banner spot whitish becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins often ciliate near claw. |
13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
Legumes | 1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
3–4 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5. |
3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Washes, sandy areas, chaparral, grasslands, coastal sage scrub, Joshua tree/mesquite woodlands, creosote bush scrub. | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Plants from the Mojave Desert often have smaller flowers and have been named subsp. mohavensis, and those from western San Diego County with pinkish flowers and truncate leaflets have been named var. inopinatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pondii, L. sparsiflorus subsp. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus var. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus subsp. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. pondii | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus |
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 303. (1849) | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) |
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