Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus excubitus |
|
---|---|---|
Coulter's lupine, Mojave lupine |
grape lupine, grape soda lupine, guard lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, strigose, hairs short and appressed, also pilose, hairs long and spreading. | Shrubs, 10–20 dm, densely silver appressed-hairy. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole (1–)3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11, blades (7–)15–30(–45) × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, at least marginally. |
cauline; stipules 5–20 mm; petiole 4–10 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 5–50 × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent, silver-hairy. |
Racemes | 10–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
10–70 cm, rachis persistent; flowers whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 2–4 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 3–5 mm, shorter than buds. |
7–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12(–13) mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely pinkish, drying darker, banner spot whitish becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins often ciliate near claw. |
with distinctive sweet smell, 10–13 mm; calyx 6–8 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, adaxial lobe deeply notched; corolla violet to lavender, banner patch bright yellow, turning purple, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel usually ± lobed proximally, abaxial margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
Legumes | 1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
3–5 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
|
Seeds | 4 or 5. |
5–8, mottled yellow-brown with lateral lines. |
Coty | -ledons deciduous, petiolate. |
|
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus excubitus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Washes, sandy areas, chaparral, grasslands, coastal sage scrub, Joshua tree/mesquite woodlands, creosote bush scrub. | Desert slopes, washes. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | (700–)1200–2700 m. ((2300–)3900–8900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Plants from the Mojave Desert often have smaller flowers and have been named subsp. mohavensis, and those from western San Diego County with pinkish flowers and truncate leaflets have been named var. inopinatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus excubitus is known from Inyo to San Bernardino counties in the Mojave Desert, desert mountains, and southern Sierra Nevada east of the crest (transmontane). Circumscriptions of Lupinus excubitus have been diverse. See discussion under 32. L. albifrons, under which many varieties now have been treated as synonyms. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pondii, L. sparsiflorus subsp. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus var. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus subsp. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. pondii | |
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 303. (1849) | M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 8: 26. (1898) |
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