Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus benthamii |
|
---|---|---|
Coulter's lupine, Mojave lupine |
spider lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, strigose, hairs short and appressed, also pilose, hairs long and spreading. | Herbs, annual, 2–7 dm, with short-appressed and long, spreading hairs. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole (1–)3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11, blades (7–)15–30(–45) × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, at least marginally. |
cauline; petiole 3–12 cm; leaflets 7–10, blades 20–50 × 1.5–3.5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
10–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing ± whorled proximally. |
Peduncles | 2–4 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 3–5 mm, shorter than buds. |
4–7 cm; bracts deciduous, 10–15 mm, longer than buds. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
5–9 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12(–13) mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely pinkish, drying darker, banner spot whitish becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins often ciliate near claw. |
10–18 mm; calyx 5–6.5 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla bright blue, banner spot whitish, becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw. |
Legumes | 1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
3 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5. |
5–8. |
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
Lupinus benthamii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–May). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Washes, sandy areas, chaparral, grasslands, coastal sage scrub, Joshua tree/mesquite woodlands, creosote bush scrub. | Rocky slopes, open areas. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
|
CA
|
Discussion | Plants from the Mojave Desert often have smaller flowers and have been named subsp. mohavensis, and those from western San Diego County with pinkish flowers and truncate leaflets have been named var. inopinatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus benthamii occurs in the Sierra Nevada Foothills, Tehachapi Mountains, South Coastal Ranges, and parts of the delta region of the Great Central Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pondii, L. sparsiflorus subsp. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus var. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus subsp. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. pondii | L. leptophyllus, L. benthamii var. opimus |
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 303. (1849) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 61. (1905) — (as benthami) |
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