Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus subcarnosus |
|
---|---|---|
desert lupine, purple desert lupine, Shockley lupine |
Texas bluebonnet |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.4–3 dm, canescent, hairs 0.6–1 mm. | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, pubescent, hairs appressed or ascending. |
Stems | erect or ascending, very short, tufted or spreading, branched. |
ascending or erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–9 cm; leaflets 7–11, blades 10–30 × 4–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, often crowded near base; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets 5 or 6, blades 10–25 × 4–15 mm, adaxial surface glabrate. |
Racemes | several–many-flowered, 3–14 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
6–12 cm; flowers crowded or spaced, spirally arranged, crowded on young growth. |
Peduncles | 1–10 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm. |
3–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5–3 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
3–7 mm. |
Flowers | 4.5–7 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla dark blue-purple or whitish with blue tip, banner spot white becoming yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
9–12 mm; calyx 5–6 mm, abaxial lobe 3-lobed, 3–4 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2–2.5 mm, hairs becoming yellowish gray or brown on dried material; corolla pale blue-violet, banner spot white, keel glabrous, wings inflated. |
Legumes | undulate, 1.5–2 cm, not constricted between seeds, ciliate with long, dense hairs, sides with short, inflated hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
2.5–3.5 cm, yellowish gray- or brown-villous. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
usually persistent, petiolate. |
Seeds | 2, wrinkled. |
4 or 5. |
2n | = 36. |
|
Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus subcarnosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dunes, sandy areas, washes, playas. | Sandy soils, roadsides, open woodlands, coastal plains. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Léon) |
Discussion | Lupinus shockleyi occurs in the desert areas of southern California, adjacent areas of southern Nevada, and northwestern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus subcarnosus is abundant and conspicuous in the coastal plain of southeastern Texas and extends into northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 470. (1887) | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 63: plate 3467. (1836) |
Web links |