Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus rivularis |
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desert lupine, purple desert lupine, Shockley lupine |
river-bank lupine, stream bank lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.4–3 dm, canescent, hairs 0.6–1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 3.5–10 dm, green, ± glabrous. |
Stems | erect or ascending, very short, tufted or spreading, branched. |
decumbent, ascending, or erect, branched, dark brown to red, usually hollow. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–9 cm; leaflets 7–11, blades 10–30 × 4–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules 7–15 mm; petiole 3–5 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 20–40 × 4–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | several–many-flowered, 3–14 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
open, 15–50 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 1–10 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm. |
3–15 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
5–10 mm. |
Flowers | 4.5–7 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla dark blue-purple or whitish with blue tip, banner spot white becoming yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or ± 3-toothed, 7–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7–8 mm; corolla violet, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate claw to tip. |
Legumes | undulate, 1.5–2 cm, not constricted between seeds, ciliate with long, dense hairs, sides with short, inflated hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
dark, 3–7 cm, sparsely hairy. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 2, wrinkled. |
7 or 8, mottled brown with black line, 3–4 mm. |
Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus rivularis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Dunes, sandy areas, washes, playas. | Gravelly prairies, open woods, riverbanks. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Lupinus shockleyi occurs in the desert areas of southern California, adjacent areas of southern Nevada, and northwestern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus rivularis ranges from Mendocino County in California northward through Oregon and Washington. It has been confirmed in British Columbia (where it is of conservation concern) in the extreme southwestern corner of the province, with a single population on southern Vancouver Island and five populations in the lower Fraser Valley. Lupinus rivularis is distinguished by its absence of wood, banners that are glabrous abaxially, ciliate keels, glabrous leaf surfaces, and violet flowers. It grades into blue-flowered L. arboreus but blooms earlier (late winter, spring) and is not sweet-smelling. L. L. Phillips (1955) considered L. rivularis as synonymous with L. albicaulis. Lupinus rivularis is widely planted for erosion control in western Oregon; it is of conservation concern in Canada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. amphibius, L. lignipes | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 470. (1887) | Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1595. (1833) |
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