Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus littoralis |
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desert lupine, purple desert lupine, Shockley lupine |
seashore lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.4–3 dm, canescent, hairs 0.6–1 mm. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, to 2–5 dm, greenish to silver, spreading-villous, especially at nodes, or densely appressed- or spreading-silver-hairy. | ||||
Stems | erect or ascending, very short, tufted or spreading, branched. |
prostrate to decumbent, branched, not weak, from woody base. |
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Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–9 cm; leaflets 7–11, blades 10–30 × 4–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, often appearing clustered near base first year; stipules 7–16 mm; petiole 2–10 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–35 × 3–9 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | several–many-flowered, 3–14 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
± open, 6–16 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 1–10 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm. |
4–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–7 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
4–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 4.5–7 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla dark blue-purple or whitish with blue tip, banner spot white becoming yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed or entire, 8–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7–8 mm; corolla blue to lilac, white, yellow, rose, or purple (sometimes on same plant), banner patch whitish or yellow, or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
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Legumes | undulate, 1.5–2 cm, not constricted between seeds, ciliate with long, dense hairs, sides with short, inflated hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
3–4 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2, wrinkled. |
7–12. |
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Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus littoralis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | |||||
Habitat | Dunes, sandy areas, washes, playas. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
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w North America
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Discussion | Lupinus shockleyi occurs in the desert areas of southern California, adjacent areas of southern Nevada, and northwestern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus littoralis is a prostrate perennial that grows on the ocean bluffs and dunes of western North America. It hybridizes with L. arboreus (K. S. Wear 1998) and probably L. rivularis. It can be distinguished from L. tidestromii by the latter having three leaflets on some leaves and weak stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 470. (1887) | Douglas: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1198. (1828) | ||||
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