Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus leucophyllus |
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desert lupine, purple desert lupine, Shockley lupine |
velvet lupine, white-leaf poison or velvet lupine, woolly-leaf lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.4–3 dm, canescent, hairs 0.6–1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 4–9 dm, white-woolly and long-stiff-hairy. |
Stems | erect or ascending, very short, tufted or spreading, branched. |
erect, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–9 cm; leaflets 7–11, blades 10–30 × 4–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, some clustered at base; stipules 6–15 mm; petiole 3–20 cm; leaflets 6–11, blades 30–90 × 6–19 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | several–many-flowered, 3–14 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
8–30 cm; flowers dense, spiciform. |
Peduncles | 1–10 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm. |
2–8 cm; bracts usually persistent, 3–12 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
stout, 1–2 mm. |
Flowers | 4.5–7 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla dark blue-purple or whitish with blue tip, banner spot white becoming yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
10–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3–6 mm; corolla lavender or purple to yellowish, often turning brown, banner patch yellow to brown, banner not much reflexed-recurved beyond midpoint, this less than 3 mm proximal to apex, banner densely hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate throughout. |
Legumes | undulate, 1.5–2 cm, not constricted between seeds, ciliate with long, dense hairs, sides with short, inflated hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
2–3.6 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 2, wrinkled. |
3–6, mottled gray-tan. |
2n | = 24, 48. |
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Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus leucophyllus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Dunes, sandy areas, washes, playas. | Grassy hillsides, sagebrush flats, glades and meadows. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Lupinus shockleyi occurs in the desert areas of southern California, adjacent areas of southern Nevada, and northwestern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus leucophyllus is known from southern British Columbia southward to northern California and eastward to western Montana, western Wyoming, and northwestern Colorado. It is considered toxic, and can form very dense stands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. canescens, L. canescens subsp. amblyophyllus, L. cyaneus, L. eatonianus, L. enodatus, L. erectus, L. falsoerectus, L. forslingii, L. holosericeus var. amblyophyllus, L. leucophyllus var. belliae, L. leucophyllus var. canescens, L. leucophyllus subsp. erectus, L. leucophyllus var. plumosus, L. leucophyllus var. retrorsus, L. leucophyllus var. tenuispicus, L. macrostachys, L. plumosus, L. retrorsus, L. tenuispicus | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 470. (1887) | Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1124. (1828) |
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