Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus latifolius |
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desert lupine, purple desert lupine, Shockley lupine |
broad-leaf lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.4–3 dm, canescent, hairs 0.6–1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, very short, tufted or spreading, branched. |
erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–9 cm; leaflets 7–11, blades 10–30 × 4–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
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Racemes | several–many-flowered, 3–14 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 1–10 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm. |
8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
2–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 4.5–7 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla dark blue-purple or whitish with blue tip, banner spot white becoming yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
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Legumes | undulate, 1.5–2 cm, not constricted between seeds, ciliate with long, dense hairs, sides with short, inflated hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
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Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2, wrinkled. |
6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
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Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus latifolius |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dunes, sandy areas, washes, playas. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
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w North America; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Lupinus shockleyi occurs in the desert areas of southern California, adjacent areas of southern Nevada, and northwestern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. rivularis var. latifolius | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 470. (1887) | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | ||||||||||||||||
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