Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus arcticus |
|
---|---|---|
desert lupine, purple desert lupine, Shockley lupine |
arctic lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.4–3 dm, canescent, hairs 0.6–1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 1–4 dm, hairs thinly appressed silky-sericeous, or few to many and spreading; caudex superficial, divisions closely tufted. |
Stems | erect or ascending, very short, tufted or spreading, branched. |
ascending to erect, hollow, tufted, branched at crown. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–9 cm; leaflets 7–11, blades 10–30 × 4–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
mostly basal with a few cauline proximal to inflorescences; stipules 8–10 mm; petiole 5–19 cm; leaflets 6–10, blades 13–90 × 10–15 mm, abaxial surface thinly strigose, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | several–many-flowered, 3–14 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
5–8(–15 in fruit) cm; flowers spirally arranged or in 3–7 whorls. |
Peduncles | 1–10 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm. |
4–8.5 cm; bracts caducous to tardily deciduous, 8–14 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
Flowers | 4.5–7 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla dark blue-purple or whitish with blue tip, banner spot white becoming yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
14–19(–21) mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 6–11 mm, entire or faintly notched at tip, adaxial lobe ± gibbous basally, adaxial lobe teeth with slight notch at tip, 4–8 mm; corolla usually blue to purplish, sometimes pink, rarely white, banner spot white or yellow, sometimes becoming purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins densely ciliate near claw or glabrous or sparsely ciliate towards tip, adaxial margin glabrous or sparsely ciliate towards tips. |
Legumes | undulate, 1.5–2 cm, not constricted between seeds, ciliate with long, dense hairs, sides with short, inflated hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
2–4.3 cm, silky-pilose. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 2, wrinkled. |
5–8, mottled. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus arcticus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Dunes, sandy areas, washes, playas. | Well-drained hummocks of alpine and arctic tundra, moist to mesic meadows, gravel bars, clearings, roadsides, thickets, open forests. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
|
AK; BC; NT; NU; YT
|
Discussion | Lupinus shockleyi occurs in the desert areas of southern California, adjacent areas of southern Nevada, and northwestern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The relationship between Lupinus arcticus and L. latifolius is unclear. They may be distinguished by the presence of proximal keel ciliation in L. latifolius, and basal rather than cauline leaves dominating in L. arcticus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. borealis, L. donnellyensis, L. gakonensis, L. multicaulis, L. multifolius, L. nootkatensis var. kjellmannii, L. polyphyllus subsp. arcticus, L. toklatensis, L. yukonensis | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 470. (1887) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 526. (1873) |
Web links |