Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus albifrons |
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desert lupine, purple desert lupine, Shockley lupine |
evergreen lupine, silver bush lupine, silver lupine, white-leaf bush lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.4–3 dm, canescent, hairs 0.6–1 mm. | Subshrubs or shrubs, rarely perennial herbs, (1–)2–50 dm, usually silvery, sometimes greenish. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, very short, tufted or spreading, branched. |
decumbent to erect, clustered, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–9 cm; leaflets 7–11, blades 10–30 × 4–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, clustered near base or not; stipules 6–20 mm; petiole 1–8(–12) cm; leaflets 6–10, blades 10–45 × 4–18 mm, surfaces hairy. |
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Racemes | several–many-flowered, 3–14 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
4–40 cm, rachis usually deciduous or semideciduous; flowers usually spirally arranged or loosely whorled. |
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Peduncles | 1–10 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm. |
5–13 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–24 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
3–10 mm. |
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Flowers | 4.5–7 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla dark blue-purple or whitish with blue tip, banner spot white becoming yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
10–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 6–10 mm, adaxial lobe deeply divided, 6–8 mm; corolla violet to lavender, patch usually yellow, rarely white, turning purple, banner usually hairy abaxially, rarely glabrous, keel usually unlobed proximally, adaxial margin usually ciliate middle to tip, abaxial margins glabrous. |
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Legumes | undulate, 1.5–2 cm, not constricted between seeds, ciliate with long, dense hairs, sides with short, inflated hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
3–5 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2, wrinkled. |
4–9, mottled tan, 4–6 mm. |
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Lupinus shockleyi |
Lupinus albifrons |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dunes, sandy areas, washes, playas. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
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w United States; n Mexico
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Discussion | Lupinus shockleyi occurs in the desert areas of southern California, adjacent areas of southern Nevada, and northwestern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 8 (8 in the flora). Lupinus albifrons is the most common shrubby lupine in western North America. The combination of silver-pubescent leaves, banners that are pubescent abaxially, and keels that are usually ciliate will separate it from the coastal L. arboreus and the dune loving L. chamissonis. The desert L. excubitus is separated by petiole length, raceme rachis persistence and size, elevation, and distribution. Some of the varieties (austromontanus, collinus, and medius) are woody at base but can appear herbaceous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 470. (1887) | Bentham: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1642. (1834) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |