Lupinus sericeus |
Lupinus antoninus |
|
---|---|---|
Pursh's silky lupine, silky lupine |
Anthony Peak lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, (2–)4–14 dm, silky-strigose to finely hirsute (with both short and long hairs). | Herbs, perennial, 2–5 dm, gray- to silvery-hairy. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched distally. |
decumbent-erect, branched. |
Leaves | mostly cauline, basal normally absent; stipules 5–7 mm; petiole 2–14 cm (longer proximally becoming shorter distally); leaflets 5–13, blades 10–60(–90) × 3–11(–19) mm, surfaces usually silky, rarely thinly silky appearing glabrous abaxially. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 10–12 mm; petiole 1–2 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 15–25 × 3–7 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | 12–25(–42) cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
open, 4–20 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 2–4 cm; bracts subdeciduous, 5–8 mm. |
1–4 cm; bracts semideciduous, 7–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–5(–6) mm. |
3–4 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14(–18) mm; calyx sometimes slightly saccate, abaxial lobe subentire or entire, 5 mm, adaxial lobe 2-fid, 6 mm; corolla pale purple to bright blue, sometimes yellowish or whitish, banner spot white to yellow turning brown, banner well reflexed-recurved at or proximal to midpoint, this 3.5–6 mm proximal to apex, keel moderately curved, banner silky-hairy abaxially, adaxial keel ciliate almost full length, not reaching tip. |
12–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla white, banner patch turning tawny, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
Legumes | 2–3.7 cm, densely pilosulous. |
2.5–3.5 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | (2 or)3–5(–7). |
4 or 5, mottled brown, 7–11 mm. |
Lupinus sericeus |
Lupinus antoninus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Meadows, dry banks, bunchgrass prairies, sagebrush scrub, openings in conifer forests. | Open fir forests. |
Elevation | 200–3100 m. (700–10200 ft.) | ca. 2000 m. (ca. 6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus sericeus is widespread and common from the southern interior mountains in British Columbia and southwestern Alberta southward to eastern Washington and eastern Oregon to northern New Mexico and northwestern Arizona, northeastern Nevada through Idaho and Wyoming to the Black Hills in South Dakota. Plants with creamy or white flowers in southeastern Washington are known as subsp. asotinensis. D. Isely (1998) recognized this taxon based on petal color and distribution, but since white and yellow flowers occur throughout the range of Lupinus sericeus, it is not formally recognized here. Lupinus pureriae C. P. Smith may be a hybrid derived in part from L. sericeus, according to an annotation by D. B. Dunn on the holotype (CAS0008254). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus antoninus is known only from the type locality on the southwestern slope of Anthony Peak in Mendocino County. The habit and pubescence resemble those of L. adsurgens, but the larger white flowers, the large seeds, and thick stems differentiate it morphologically. According to M. Conrad (1980), it also has different alkaloids. This taxon has not been seen since 1995 and may be extirpated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. aeger-ovium, L. aliumbellatus, L. alpicola, L. amniculi-salicis, L. amplus, L. arceuthinus, L. bakeri, L. bakeri subsp. amplus, L. barbiger, L. blankinshipii, L. buckinghamii, L. comatus, L. diaboli-septem, L. dichrous, L. falsocomatus, L. fikerianus, L. flavicaulis, L. flexuosus, L. garfieldensis, L. habrocomus, L. hermanworkii, L. hiulcoflorus, L. huffmannii, L. jonesii, L. larsonianus, L. leucopsis, L. marianus, L. ornatus, L. puroviridus, L. quercus-jugi, L. ramosus, L. rickeri, L. sericeus subsp. asotinensis, L. sericeus var. asotinensis, L. sericeus var. barbiger, L. sericeus var. fikerianus, L. sericeus var. flexuosus, L. sericeus subsp. huffmannii, L. sericeus var. jonesii, L. sericeus var. wallowensis, L. spiraeaphilus, L. subulatus, L. tuckerianus | L. adsurgens var. lilacinus |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. (1813) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 202. (1943) |
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