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river-bank lupine, stream bank lupine

Habit Herbs, perennial, 3.5–10 dm, green, ± glabrous.
Stems

decumbent, ascending, or erect, branched, dark brown to red, usually hollow.

Leaves

cauline;

stipules 7–15 mm;

petiole 3–5 cm;

leaflets 5–9, blades 20–40 × 4–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous.

Racemes

open, 15–50 cm;

flowers ± whorled or not.

Peduncles

3–15 cm;

bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm.

Pedicels

5–10 mm.

Flowers

12–16 mm;

calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or ± 3-toothed, 7–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7–8 mm;

corolla violet, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate claw to tip.

Legumes

dark, 3–7 cm, sparsely hairy.

Cotyledons

deciduous, petiolate.

Seeds

7 or 8, mottled brown with black line, 3–4 mm.

Lupinus rivularis

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Gravelly prairies, open woods, riverbanks.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lupinus rivularis ranges from Mendocino County in California northward through Oregon and Washington. It has been confirmed in British Columbia (where it is of conservation concern) in the extreme southwestern corner of the province, with a single population on southern Vancouver Island and five populations in the lower Fraser Valley.

Lupinus rivularis is distinguished by its absence of wood, banners that are glabrous abaxially, ciliate keels, glabrous leaf surfaces, and violet flowers. It grades into blue-flowered L. arboreus but blooms earlier (late winter, spring) and is not sweet-smelling. L. L. Phillips (1955) considered L. rivularis as synonymous with L. albicaulis.

Lupinus rivularis is widely planted for erosion control in western Oregon; it is of conservation concern in Canada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus
Sibling taxa
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
Synonyms L. amphibius, L. lignipes
Name authority Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1595. (1833)
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