Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus tidestromii |
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intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
clover lupine, Tidestrom's lupine |
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| Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 1–3 dm, white-shaggy-hairy; sometimes weakly rhizomatous. | ||||||||
| Stems | short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
± prostrate, branched, weak. |
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| Leaves | cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules 8–12 mm; petiole 1–3 cm; leaflets 3–5, blades 5–20 × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface sericeous. |
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| Racemes | 8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
open, 2–10 cm; flowers whorled. |
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| Peduncles | 0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
4–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5 mm. |
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| Pedicels | 1–3.5 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
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| Flowers | 5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
11–13 mm; calyx 5–6 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or notched, adaxial lobe deeply notched; corolla light blue to lavender, banner patch white to yellow turning violet, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate claw to tip. |
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| Legumes | 1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
2–3 cm, shaggy. |
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| Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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| Seeds | 2, wrinkled or ridged. |
5–8, tan, mottled brown, 3–4 mm. |
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Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus tidestromii |
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| Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||
| Habitat | Dunes, beaches. | |||||||||
| Elevation | 0–100 m. [0–300 ft.] | |||||||||
| Distribution |
w North America; c North America
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CA
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| Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus tidestromii is known from coastal areas of Marin, Monterey, and Sonoma counties. Shaggier plants from the northern North Coast geographic region of California have been called var. layneae, commonly known as the Point Reyes lupine. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | L. layneae, L. littoralis var. layneae, L. tidestromii var. layneae | |||||||||
| Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | Greene: Erythea 3: 17. (1895) | ||||||||
| Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
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